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5 ways to tell an avocado has gone bad
"...the avocado is a food
without rival among the fruits, the veritable fruit of paradise" ~ David
Fairchild.
Persea
Americana — ring a bell?
Well, that
is the scientific name assigned to the natively Mexican Avocado tree. Belonging
to the flowering plant family Lauraceae, this tree also bears fruit by the same
name.
Typically,
avocados are large bright-green/ pear-shaped berries with a leathery exterior
and buttery interior engulfing a single seed. However, the shape, size, and
color may vary based on its variety and ripeness.
Avocados
flourish in tropical and Mediterranean climates; Mexico is the leading
producer, contributing 32% of global supply.
Studies
suggest that the superfood has been consumed from time immemorial (almost 5000
BC). Since then, the fruit has undergone many changes in both: name & form.
Sir Hans
Sloane, an Irish naturalist, is credited with coining the term
"avocado" in 1696 when he included the plant in a catalog of Jamaican
plants. He also referred to it as the "alligator pear tree."
Today,
avocado is popular owing to its nutty taste, buttery texture & numerous
nutritional benefits.
There are
very many health benefits one can reap by consuming this lush fruit. An avocado
contains 20 essential vitamins and minerals that boost haleness.
Healthy Fats
- Avocados are rich in monounsaturated fatty acids, especially oleic acid. This
helps lower inflammation & cholesterol.
High in
fiber - Since avocados are a good source of fiber, it makes for a healthier
snacking option and also acts as an aid to the digestive system.
Absorption
of vitamins and minerals - This is perhaps the greatest boon of an avocado! The
monounsaturated fatty acids present in the pear-shaped fruit help the human
body absorb ever-so-important vitamins such as A, D, E & K.
Good for the heart - Eating this fruit will ensure your body's cholesterol
levels are in check as well as maintain blood triglycerides. This means,
consuming avocados lowers the risk of heart-related illnesses. Other health
benefits include improved vision & lower chances of depression,
Alzheimer's, arthritis, etc. Avocado oil when combined with Vitamin B12 works
wonders for skin diseases like psoriasis. The pulp is often used to promote
hair growth, whereas the seeds, bark, and leaves are used to relieve toothache.
People often
complain about avocados being riper than desired. This feeling is an unpleasant
one and can be avoided by following some simple steps.
Knowledge -
Picking out the perfect avocado is subjective based on its future use. If it is
going to be sliced and placed on toast or tossed in a salad, the avocado must have
a bite to it. While guacamole requires a mushier texture.
Sight - In most cases, the riper an avocado gets, the darker its exterior. Since avocados ripen quickly once plucked, timing is key. Choose a dark avocado if you want to utilize it right away when you get home. Choose one that is greener if you expect to use it in a few days. When looking for a ripe avocado, keep in mind that color isn't the only thing to look for. Always test it by touch as well.
Touch -
Squeezing an avocado gently in the palm of your hand will reveal a lot about
its ripeness. The riper it is, the mushier it gets. The best practice is to
keep in mind the time of consumption and anticipate its state by then. While
buying multiple avocados, it is recommended to choose them at various degrees
of ripeness. You should look at the texture of the avocado's skin as well as
its color. The skin should be slightly pebbled, but there should be no large
indentations that could indicate that the fruit has been bruised.
Scratch the
stem - Peel back the stem at the top of the avocado to make sure it's ripe and
creamy on the inside. If the region beneath the avocado is green, it is OK to
purchase. If the region around the avocado is brown, it's overripe and should
be avoided.
Once purchased, it is integral to store the avocados in the right conditions to prevent spoilage. Avocados ripen quickly, place them in the refrigerator to make the ripening process tardy. Alternatively, to ripen the avocados, store them overnight in a paper bag with a ripe banana.
Cut avocados turn bad quickly once in contact with oxygen, brush the exposed avocado with lemon juice as the citric acid delays the oxidization process. These can then be sealed off in an airtight container until ready to use. A good tip would be to store the avocados in a cool dry place
Avocados
have a mild flavor profile and ripen quickly upon plucking hence it is
important to prevent them from rotting. Keep an eye out for these tell-tale
signs of a bad avocado.
Damaged Skin
- The skin of a rotting avocado will begin to turn darker as it ripens. The
outer skin of the avocado will have dents upon over-ripening and might turn
mushy. Check for cracks, dents, and bruises on the outer skin before
purchasing. If the avocado leaves a dent upon a gentle squeeze, it might be
rotting and unfit for consumption.
Smell - A
ripe avocado should have a slightly sweet aroma. If the avocado smells musky,
moldy, or rancid, it's rotten and should be discarded. Ripe avocados have a
slightly spicy flavor, a pleasant fragrance, and a nutty flavor. As the fruit
spoils, it may develop an unpleasant taste. If it has a bad taste or smell, it
may have bacterial spoilage. Discard it.
A chemical
odor and taste may indicate that it is rancid. This can happen if the fruit's
unsaturated fat is harmed or broken down by oxygen or microbes.
Rancidity
can result in the formation of potentially toxic compounds. Don't eat it if you
suspect it's rancid. The flavor of steamed avocados varies, but it is usually
easy to tell if they are past their prime based on taste. You can tell if an
avocado has spoiled by its smell, taste, touch, and visual inspection.
Listen - When an avocado becomes overripe, the flesh separates from the pit. It's no longer good if you shake it and hear a faint rattling.
Grey streaks
in the flesh - The flesh of a ready-to-eat avocado is bright green. Brown or
black spots cover the flesh of a rotten one.
Grim lines
in the flesh, on the other hand, are another sign of rotting. Despite not being
rotted, some avocados, particularly those harvested from young trees, may have
black streaks. If the fruit looks good and doesn't taste bad, it's safe to eat.
Similarly,
when an avocado ripens, the texture can become stringy. Even if there are no
other signs of decay, it's not too bad. A fibrous texture may also be referred
to by the growing conditions.
Formation of
mold - Avocado mold is typically white or grey in color and appears fluffy. If
you are allergic to it, you may inhale mold spores, causing breathing problems.
Avocados
with mold on the outside should not be purchased because the mold can enter the
flesh and cause decay. If you cut an avocado open and see mold, throw away the
entire fruit. Even if you only see mold in one place, it can easily spread
through the soft flesh.
Fret not,
the magic of an avocado lies in its functionality. An overripe avocado can be
employed as a face mask to rejuvenate the skin, as a hair mask to strengthen
hair follicles, or even as an ingredient in avocado mousse, brownies & ice
- cream.
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